How can one understand the status of a manuscript through the review process of a journal?

Understanding manuscript status primarily occurs via the journal's online submission and peer review tracking system accessible to authors post-submission. This digital portal provides real-time updates on the progression of a manuscript through its defined review stages. Key principles involve familiarizing oneself with the specific status terminology defined by the journal's platform. Common statuses include "Editor Assigned" (initial screening initiated), "Under Review" (undergoing peer assessment), "Decision Pending" (awaiting editorial decision post-reviews), "Revision Required" (authors need to address critiques), and "Decision Made" (final acceptance or rejection issued). Authors must proactively monitor the system and associated notification emails. Patience is required, as timelines vary significantly between journals and review stages. To track progress effectively, authors should regularly log into their unique account on the journal's submission management system (e.g., Editorial Manager, ScholarOne). Consult the detailed status descriptions within the portal and carefully read all automated email notifications for specific actions required or decisions made. This vigilance allows timely responses to revision requests, facilitates understanding of the evaluation timeline, and enables efficient communication with editorial staff when necessary.