What is the correct way to reference in MLA format?

The MLA (Modern Language Association) format provides a standardized method for citing sources in humanities academic writing, primarily focusing on author recognition and source traceability. It governs both brief in-text citations and the comprehensive Works Cited list. Key principles mandate using parenthetical author-page citations within the text, corresponding to detailed entries in the Works Cited list. Entries follow a specific core template (Author, Title, Container, Other Contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location) emphasizing the concept of "containers" for sources like journal articles within periodicals or essays within books. Consistency in formatting elements like italics for standalone works and quotation marks for shorter works within containers is essential. Pay careful attention to formatting details for diverse sources like websites, digital objects, and multi-volume works, using hanging indents for Works Cited entries. Proper MLA citation is fundamentally crucial for academic integrity and scholarly communication. It allows readers to efficiently locate your sources, prevents plagiarism by transparently attributing others' ideas and words, and establishes your credibility by demonstrating engagement with existing research within the humanities fields. Mastery of MLA ensures clear and consistent documentation, supporting rigorous academic discourse.