How to avoid academic misconduct when submitting papers?

To avoid academic misconduct in paper submissions, authors must strictly adhere to ethical principles guiding scholarly work, primarily ensuring originality and proper attribution. This is achievable through diligent research practices and thorough manuscript preparation. Fundamental requirements include rigorously citing all sources using recognized academic styles to avoid plagiarism. Authors must accurately report data and findings without fabrication or falsification. Avoiding duplicate submission to multiple journals concurrently and securing appropriate permissions for reused content or copyrighted materials are essential. Properly disclosing all contributorships and conflicts of interest is also mandatory. Implementing avoidance involves several key steps: utilizing plagiarism detection software during drafting, carefully managing sources and quotations, ensuring all co-authors review and approve the final manuscript before submission, and fully complying with target journal ethics policies. Vigilance at each stage of research and writing upholds academic integrity and prevents severe repercussions.