How to quote materials released by state-owned enterprises or government agencies?

Quoting materials from state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or government agencies requires proper attribution using established academic citation styles. Such sources are authoritative and must be cited accurately to acknowledge their origin and ensure verifiability. Adhere strictly to the preferred citation style guide (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Verify the exact publishing entity (e.g., "[Country] Ministry of Finance", "[SOE Name], State-Owned"). Include essential publication details: authoring body name, publication year, full title, document type (e.g., report, press release, policy paper), and a stable URL or Digital Object Identifier (DOI) where available. Note report or document numbers if applicable. Recognize that many official publications are public domain but still require full citation. Exercise diligence in determining the ultimate publishing authority. Identify the specific material type and gather all necessary bibliographic information. Construct the citation following the relevant style's rules for government/official documents or corporate authors. Key elements typically include the authoring agency (as author), year, title, description, and direct access point (URL, database). This practice upholds academic integrity, allows source verification, and demonstrates the use of credible primary data in policy analysis, economic research, or legal studies.