How to quote non-public interviews or interview content?

Quoting non-public interviews requires careful ethical consideration and methodological transparency. Such content can be cited in scholarly work, provided specific conditions ensuring privacy and consent are met, alongside clear contextual justification. Ethical approval and explicit informed consent from participants are mandatory prerequisites. Participants must understand the intended use and potential dissemination scope. Ensuring anonymity through pseudonyms or other techniques is often crucial. Strict adherence to institutional review board protocols governing human subjects research is essential. The confidential nature of the source must be explicitly stated, and the data typically cannot be shared publicly without violating agreements. Start by securing documented consent granting permission for citation. Then, carefully anonymize quotes to protect the source's identity if confidentiality was promised. Within the text, integrate the quote smoothly and attribute it appropriately (e.g., "Participant A noted..."). In the reference list, include an entry formatted as per style guide requirements (like APA's personal communication or Chicago's interview with notes), clearly indicating the private nature and specifying the date. Finally, store original recordings or transcripts securely and confidentially according to data management protocols. This preserves ethical integrity while incorporating valuable firsthand evidence.