How to quote movie or video materials?

To properly cite film or video materials in academic work, follow established citation style guidelines like MLA, APA, or Chicago, ensuring accurate attribution and source location. Precisely capture key bibliographic elements: title, director, performers, year of release, production studio/distributor, and specific medium (e.g., DVD, streaming service). For online sources (e.g., YouTube, Netflix), include the platform name and stable URL or DOI. Crucial additions are timestamps (HH:MM:SS) to pinpoint quoted scenes. Always verify the specific formatting rules (e.g., italicizing film titles, sequencing contributors) required by your chosen style guide and apply them consistently. Select your required citation style. Identify and gather all necessary source elements, including specific timestamps for direct references. Format the citation precisely according to the style's specifications for audiovisual media. Include this complete citation in your reference list. Within the text, provide an in-text citation typically featuring the title and the relevant timestamp corresponding to the specific content you are discussing or analyzing. This practice validates your sources and enables readers to locate the original material.