If the quoted content does not have a specific chapter, how should it be quoted?

When quoted material lacks designated chapter divisions, alternative location indicators should be utilized to ensure precise attribution and source verification. Page or paragraph numbers serve as the primary substitutes, enabling readers to locate the specific passage within the source. The fundamental principle requires providing sufficient information for unambiguous source retrieval. If page numbers are unavailable, use paragraph numbers (para.) if the source document includes them or specific section headings applicable to the quoted context. Avoid vague references lacking identifiable markers. Consistency with citation style guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) concerning non-traditional pagination must be maintained. Verifying the source publication type (e.g., online article, report, some ebooks) helps determine available location indicators. Accurate pinpoint citation is essential for scholarly integrity, facilitating source verification and enhancing research credibility. Implementing this practice involves: firstly, identifying if the source provides page/paragraph numbers or clear section headers; secondly, incorporating the most precise available locator within the required citation style format; finally, ensuring the full bibliographic entry allows source identification. This method supports robust academic argumentation through traceable evidence.