What should be noted when citing articles found in electronic journals?

When citing articles from electronic journals, it is crucial to prioritize stable identifiers and verify all publication information to ensure access and accuracy. Key elements require specific attention compared to print sources. Always include a persistent identifier like a DOI whenever available, as it provides the most reliable link; use a direct URL only if a DOI is absent. Provide the access date for online sources without DOIs or stable URLs, as content or links may change. Accurately record the publication date, volume, issue, and inclusive page numbers or article identifiers (e.g., elocation IDs). Note that pagination might differ between the electronic version and any associated PDF or print format. Verify every element matches the source exactly. Include the DOI formatted according to your citation style guide (e.g., APA, Chicago) or provide a functional URL and the date you accessed it if no DOI exists. Pay attention to potential differences in page numbers if citing the PDF version versus the HTML version. Consult the specific requirements of your chosen citation style consistently.